taking temperature after drinking hot tea

Biology Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for biology researchers, academics, and students. Certain foods and drink or even eating a large meal can also bring on hot flashes. However, you should wait 30 minutes after drinking water to check your temperature by mouth. Teas not made from the Camellia sinensis plant are often called herbal teas or tisanes (6). low, then the hot beverages will help to raise it back to normal. If you prefer to drink cold tea, consider a white tea to boost the health benefits as you sip. By clicking Subscribe, I agree to the WebMD, Smart Grocery Shopping When You Have Diabetes, Surprising Things You Didn't Know About Dogs and Cats, Bird Flu Deaths Prompt U.S. to Test Vaccine in Poultry, COVID Treatment in Development Appears Promising, Marriage May Help Keep Your Blood Sugar in Check, Getting Outdoors Might Help You Take Fewer Meds, New Book: Take Control of Your Heart Disease Risk, MINOCA: The Heart Attack You Didnt See Coming, Health News and Information, Delivered to Your Inbox, Becoming a Vegetarian: Foods to Choose From. This one may come as a surprise, but drinking hot tea has actually been linked to esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (or esophageal cancer). The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). and transmitted securely. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Your standard grocery-store tea bag contains the leftover, broken tea leaves, called the "dust and fanning"those that didn't qualify to be used as loose-leaf tea. MathJax reference. Your body temperature fluctuates hour by hour due to various factors. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. If you like to add milk to your tea, that will also help lower the temperature of the. Characterization, mechanistic analysis and improving the properties of denture adhesives. Remove the thermometer and read the number. Drinking hot fluids such as tea may help reduce shivering in cold conditions. Hence drinking soups and hot drinks from time to time was considered the best possible way to remain hot. http://grasasyaceites.revistas.csic.es/index.php/grasasyaceites/article/view/516, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0144861716310530. All subjects were acceptable for blood donation (temperature <99.6 degrees F) by 5 minutes. The average temperature of your body is 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit and varies from 97.7 to 99.5 degrees Fahrenheit. Dozens of studies (and thousands of years of anecdotal evidence) have found that antioxidant-rich tea has numerous beneficial effects on health, including the prevention of many diseases such as cancer, diabetes, arthritis, cardiovascular disease (CVD), stroke, and obesity. For example, green tea should be brewed between 180 and 185 degrees Fahrenheit while the water for black tea should come to 206 degrees, according to the Art of Tea. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The exception to this is white tea. These finely broken tea leaves have less essential oils and release more bitter tannins than whole leaf tea. Yet, my guess only could be that is due to the damage caused by hot. Hence, be sure to check your temperature around the same time each day.(. Some populations may want to reduce or avoid intake of caffeine, such as people sensitive to caffeine, people with liver disease or heart disease, pregnant or breastfeeding people, teenagers, and children (46, 47, 48). Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. 1. Olivia Tarantino is the Managing Editor of Eat This, Not That!, specializing in nutrition, health, and food product coverage. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help Why don't chilli peppers taste as hot in space? To be this precise, it might be worth investing in a tea kettle with a thermometer. I've always heard at least 5 minutes, but DzooBaby is hard to beat at answers! Accessed March 19, 2020. In short, if its creative and you can make it digitally, I love it. It damages our teeth and causes severe toothache if continued. Any longer and your tea will become bitter as it releases tannins. Now if you were to put, e.g., a cold coke into your mouth, it decreases the temperature of the entire tongue and consequently the TAS1R2 and TAS1R3 proteins, and the TRPM5 channel. It takes that long after a hot drink to take the temperature to minimize the chances of getting any wrong readings. Clean your thermometer before and after you use it with either rubbing alcohol or lukewarm soapy water, then rinse with cool water. Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. These additions may be added to the tea by the manufacturer or the consumer. However, only a very small fraction of the lavenders nutritional characteristics will be found in the drink itself. Just make sure you're not overdoing it on those pours. Most of the entries in the NAME column of the output from lsof +D /tmp do not begin with /tmp. First and foremost, tea is an ultra-diluted version of whatever ingredients youre steeping. document.addEventListener( 'DOMContentLoaded', function() { Drink a cup of hot tea Your core temperature rises when the hot tea hits your stomach Nerve receptors in your mouth and stomach send signals to your brain about the temperature increase Your brain tries to reduce your body temperature by telling your body to start sweating Your skin starts to sweat In fever and any other medical illness, it is recommended to take only hot drinks as cold food items can harm the body negatively. Does Drinking Hot Water Affect Temperature Reading? Tea and Coffee are the most go-to beverages in the winter weather as the body remains hot after drinking these two. What is the correct way to screw wall and ceiling drywalls? The reason your body will still feel cool after drinking a cup of hot tea, whether during the summer or winter, is because of the caffeine in the tea. body's cooling system will tend to work to get rid of the added While tea can be enjoyed both hot and cold, hot tea has a reputation for being particularly comforting. If anyone knows why this might happen, it would be greatly appreciated since I am tripping out trying to figure out why this happens! What does official medicine think about this? xhr.send(payload); When the molecules bind to the receptors, they trigger a series of actions which increase the number of positively charged potassium ions (K+) in the cell to which the receptor is attached. Some of these claims are supported by modern science, while others lack evidence (6). For more info please check, https://www.mayoclinic.org/how-to-take-temperature/art-20482578, 11 Side Effects Of Drinking Too Much Water, Drink Honey With Warm Water On An Empty Stomach And This Is What Happened, 9 Surprising Benefits of Drinking Cucumber Water, 5 Best Similar Jo Malone Fragrance Oil Products, 5 Best Similar Bath And Body Works Fragrance Oil Products, Side Effects Of Jeera Water (Cumin Seed Water). How long do you have to wait before taking antabuse after drinking beer? Additionally, true tea contains caffeine, which has negative effects in high doses in certain populations. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". For example, the specific heat of water is about 4.2 J/g-K. For a cocktail, the water might only rise 5-10C after melting until the drink reaches equilibrium, making specific heat only about 10% of the total cooling. Should I put my dog down to help the homeless? Specifically, a link between esophageal cancer and hot tea. What Happens to Your Body When You Eat Too Much Honey, 7 Reasons Not to Drink Too Much Green Tea, Best Shoulder Exercises Without Equipment You Can Do Anywhere, 5 Best Similar Pillowtalk Lip Liner Products, 5 Best Similar Kilian Love DonT Be Shy Products. This same study found that doctoring up your cup can add an additional 69 calories to your platewhich can add up if you aren't paying attention. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Since the body becomes hot after a drink, the result might be faulty, and the temperature might be more than the bodys actual temperature. Apart from this, they can be drunk two to three times a day, which helps keep the body hot. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Hot water is the main cause of burns in children ages 624 months and in adults over age 65 (42, 43, 44, 45). FOIA Can I take a bath at a temperature?<br> The question is especially relevant when the fever does not fall for several days, and you have to sweat often. How Long After Hot Drink To Take Temperature? With nearly 21 percent of the adult American population considering themselves tea drinkers, we thought it would be useful to share the most common mistakes people make when brewing a batch. So, it is ideal to wait for nearly 30 minutes after drinking hot water to get optimum results. This means that if it is spilled, it could cause significant, scalding burns. This channel requires a much lower positive charge for activation when it is warm than when it is cold. Dating back almost 50 centuries, tea has held a special place in humans' diets for a long time, so it's no surprise why the drink is still so popular and so prevalent now. Thats why twenty minutes ga[ is recommended. Ive put so much effort writing this blog post to provide value to you. How do you ensure that a red herring doesn't violate Chekhov's gun? 9 Mistakes That are Ruining Your Cup of Tea, the brewed beverage has some incredible health benefits, What Happens to Your Body If You Drink Tea Every Day, 10 Sneaky Reasons You're Always Overpaying For Wine, extracting more caffeine every time you do so, 7 Things You Should Never Add to Your Coffee. When it comes to gaining lean muscle, what you eat matters. Close your mouth around the thermometer for the recommended amount of time or until the thermometer beep indicates it's done. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Thanks for contributing an answer to Biology Stack Exchange! More than 2 billion people drink it every day (1, 2). They measure the temperature in a quick time but are difficult to use. 2005-2023 Healthline Media a Red Ventures Company. 2018 Jul;27(7):814-821. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-18-0184. (No milk). Lastly, the heavier micronutrients and the bitter tannins come out. Research into hot tea consumption has found it may be beneficial for weight management. The concept of psychological warmth refers to feeling positively and trusting towards another person. Why is there a voltage on my HDMI and coaxial cables? You should wait at least an hour after extensive exercise or a hot bath for an . In contrast, a person must wait for twenty minutes before taking the temperature reading if they have consumed a hot drink. Measuring your body temperature after drinking hot water may increase your oral reading by about 0.6 to 0.9 degrees Celsius for up to 15 to 20 minutes. Tea is a rich source of a class of compounds called tannins. Here are 7 health benefits of eating cucumber. For this reason, It is suggested to hold for 20 to 30 minutes after drinking cold water and then check for your temperature to get the precise readings. Place the thermometer tip under your tongue. It's time we crush the myth that you shouldn't use the same teabag twice. Are there broad health benefits, or risks, to drinking hot teas as a whole? Coke - Also, when coke (or any other soft drink) is flat and room temperature, it also produces the same super sweet taste. Temporal Thermometer: This type of thermometer uses an infrared scanner to determine the temperature of the temporal artery in your forehead. To avoid scalding your mouth and throat, let your tea cool for a few minutes before taking a sip. Less Than 15 Seconds of Sensitivity. Nowadays, people have a digital thermometer on their own to check their temperature. xhr.setRequestHeader('Content-Type', 'text/plain;charset=UTF-8'); We comply with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information. Drinking tea that is too hot increases the risk of burns and esophageal cancer. To brew tea, select a type and brew the leaves at the specified temperature and time. 1992 Jul;10(4):285-9. doi: 10.1016/0735-6757(92)90003-g. Sports Med. The temperature and time for brewing will vary depending on the tea blend you use. Background: Time after a hot bath to take the temperature, Time after a hot drink to take the temperature. Across many cultures, herbal teas have been used as medicines. It decreases your body temperature by cooling down your body internally. True teas including green, yellow, white, oolong, black, and post-fermented teas are brewed from the leaves of the Camellia sinensis shrub. When tea water is too hot, it burns all the great compounds of tea. But you should experiment with different blends and flavorings to find a tea to suit your taste. Tea has to be drunk almost immediately after being removed from a heat source in order for it to be consumed at this temperature. Young children and older adults may be particularly at risk of burns as a result of having thinner skin and smaller body size. It is thought that tea hotter than 140149F (6065C) may blanch the cells that line the esophagus, leaving them more vulnerable to damage from cancer-causing substances (36, 40, 41). The authors of one study recommend serving tea at 130160F (5471C) to maintain palatability, but I would suggest keeping drinking temperatures below 140F (60C) (42). If you take a patient's oral temperature after he's consumed a hot or cold beverage, you'll get an inaccurate reading. What is Oolong Tea and What Benefits Does It Have? Place the thermometer under your armpit, making sure it touches skin, not clothing. But there are certain guidelines on how and when to use it. One important factor to consider is the addition of sweeteners or milk. Get the best food tips and diet advice Some of the most popular hot drinks include tea and coffee. Which antibiotic were you taking, and were you advised NOT to take tea? You should wait 20-30 minutes after eating, drinking or smoking to get an accurate oral temp. Bonus tip: If you need to use tap water, just make sure to usecool nothotTwo Leaves and a Bud water. water boiler with a variable temperature setting, Type of tea (i.e. J Food Sci. The shallowness of the cup will also limit how much tea you pour in at a time. Variations stem from the subspecies of plant, the size of the leaves, the time the leaves were picked, the way the leaves were processed, blends of different types, and the addition or infusion of various aromas and flavors (3). Mayo Clinic. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal Get the best food tips and diet advice every single day, Now, you'll have the best and latest food and healthy eating news right in your inboxevery Why can't you taste food when you have a cold? Careers. Tea and Coffee variants, such as Green Tea and Cold Cofee, are not as hot as regular Tea and Coffee. The Risks Of Drinking Hot Green Tea. Wash your hands properly with soap and warm water before using the thermometer. What is the main function of the respiratory system in the body? Some of the most popular include: The type of tea youre drinking will have unique health benefits or risks, making it worthwhile to look into your chosen variety more carefully. Drinking cool liquids like water or iced tea can help reduce body temperature by cooling the body internally. There are countless types of herbal tea around the world. If you do steep your tea multiple times, be aware that you'll be extracting more caffeine every time you do so (albeit in much smaller doses than your first steep). Conclusion: Oral and tympanic membrane temperatures were taken before exposure, immediately after exposure, and at various times until the subject's temperature returned to baseline. Therefore, its important to be careful when preparing tea and ideally to let it cool before serving. @moonman239 Upvoted your comment, because the answer really does not answer that. Some common varieties are English breakfast, Earl Grey, Darjeeling, sencha, peppermint, and chamomile. However, there are some dangers to drinking tea that is too hot, including an increased risk of some types of cancer as well as burns. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Cancer Research UK: Headlines saying hot tea causes esophageal cancer miss crucial details., ESHA Research, Inc., Salem, Oregon: Tea, brewed w/tap water., European Journal of Nutrition: Tea Consumption is Inversely Associated with Weight Status and Other Markers for Metabolic Syndrome in US Adults., Food Chemistry: Hot vs. cold water steeping of different teas: Do they affect antioxidant activity?, Journal of Food Composition and Analysis: Antioxidant activity of different white teas: Comparison of hot and cold tea infusions., National Geographic: The Worlds Top Drink., NC State Extension: Camellia sinensis., NHS: Drinking Very Hot Tea Linked With Risk of 1 Type of Oesophageal Cancer., Science: Experiencing Physical Warmth Promotes Interpersonal Warmth.. Caring for your five- to seven-year old. Most teas will come with instructions on the best temperature and brewing time to use. Sheridan, WY 98201 Hot drinks have been in trend for many years. Wait for at least six hours after taking any medications. Tannins can bind to iron in certain foods . } Some popular types of herbal tea are peppermint, chamomile, fennel, sage, raspberry leaf, lemon, rosehip, nettle, cinnamon, rooibos, ginger, rose, and lavender. If so how long should I wait after unprotected sex? Does drinking a cold drink affect taking your temperature? Reduced iron absorption. An official website of the United States government. . Betasept - How long should I wait after using Chlorhexidine in my mouth before drinking or eating? On the whole, it is certainly recommendable to wait for 30 minutes to take temperature after drinking water. Be sure to let tea cool to below 140F (60C) before consuming it. If you have been eating or drinking, wait for about 30 minutes before taking your temperature test. You should wait 20-30 minutes after eating, drinking or smoking to get an accurate oral temp. What are the 5 food groups in a balanced diet? Place the thermometer tip under your tongue. For example, black tea is prepared with almost-boiling water and brewed for 25 minutes, while the more delicate white tea is best brewed at 158167F (7075C) for 13 minutes. A digital thermometer can be used in your armpit, if necessary. Another study found that drinking 2 cups of tea per day was associated with an 18% lower risk of glaucoma (26). Results: hobby caravan spares or repair; cincinnati cyclones roster; daniella karagach and pasha pashkov wedding. PMC 2018 Jan;34(1):120-131. doi: 10.1016/j.dental.2017.09.015. It is an inexpensive thermometer that most houses make use of it to check the temperature of your body. If you need to use add-ins, opt for healthier options like low-calorie milk alternatives and use small amounts of natural sweeteners like honey. If you want cold tea, you should just drink iced tea. You should wait 20-30 minutes after, smoking, eating, or drinking a hot or cold liquid to take your temperature. Oolong tea brews best at a temperature between 176 and 203 F (80 - 95 C), with lighter varieties at the lower end of this range and darker ones at the higher end. Maybe it's time we try some iced tea for the summer! Together with the team at ExactlyHowLong, the aim is to provide useful and engaging content to our readers. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". All Rights Reserved. Notably, adding milk and sugar to tea may lower the activity of health-promoting antioxidants (51, 52). Sandeep Bhandari is the founder of ExactlyHowLong.com website. So, I tried to think of possible reasons why this happens but, I cannot think of any possible explaination other than magic. All rights reserved. Hot Coffee - Come to think of it, I have also had the same experience with sugared coffee. Cold beverages are of more concern, because they suppress the temperature for a short time and could theoretically lead to acceptance of a febrile, possibly infectious donor. This article provides an. rate, and your body's natural system which works to maintain a body The easiest way to lookup drug information, identify pills, check interactions and set up your own personal medication records. The regular intake . Gently sweep it across your forehead and read the number. if( navigator.sendBeacon ) { For example, if our tea is around 150 degrees Fahrenheit, it is said that our esophagus could reach a temperature of up to 127 degrees Fahrenheit. Disclaimer. This means overall also less signals are even received by the brain, thus resulting in us perceiving less sweetness. The most popular add-ins for tea are sugar or sugar substitute, honey, and whole or reduced-fat milk. Temperature lowering after iced water. Ten volunteer subjects were exposed to each of the three stimuli in separate studies. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Mayo Clinic does not endorse any of the third party products and services advertised. 2011 May;93(5):963-7. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.110.006270. How Long Can Food That Requires Time-Temperature Control Be Left In The Danger Zone (And Why)? Can 2 cups of coffee, raise your body temperature 99.2. Why is this the case? if( 'moc.sihttae.www' !== location.hostname.split('').reverse().join('') ) { Below are eight tips for reducing body heat: 1. Nurses researching this variable found that on average, a patient's temperature doesn't return to baseline for 15 minutes after he drinks a cold beverage. A digital ear thermometer uses an infrared ray to measure the temperature inside the ear canal. Believe it or not, adding hot water to your coffee has a slew of benefits, from improving digestion to helping you lose weight. Just like tea has a perfect drinking temperature, it also has a perfect steeping temperature. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? Answer (1 of 9): It depends on how long you're talking about leaving it. Am J Clin Nutr. Drinking hot water will usually raise your temperature. 30 N Gould St. STE R That's where the trusty teapot comes in. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. For many people, its hard to imagine their day without a cup of tea. For instance, hot flashes after eating spicy food are not unusual. You are at the right place! Gum chewing caused minimal temperature elevations; only 1 donor's temperature reached 99.6 degrees F, and it was at acceptable levels for blood donation by 5 minutes. The site is secure. Its the second-most consumed beverage in the entire world, beaten only by water. The tea aisle of your grocery store may seem overwhelming at first. 8600 Rockville Pike Apart from this, hot drinks also help in clearing a sore throat or suffering from a cough. It may also be found as iced tea or instant tea. Wait at least 6 hours after taking medications that can lower your temperature, like acetaminophen (Tylenol, others), ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, others) or aspirin. Accessibility What is best for the patient? (2), You should wait at least 30 minutes after eating before taking your temperature. In fact, drinking tea regularly has been linked to a 30% lower risk of depression (29). } else { Plus, learn about an, Maintaining healthy levels of testosterone is important for gaining muscle mass, improving sexual function, and boosting strength. How Long to Wait to Take Temperature After Eating? WebMD does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. . By pouring a little bit of tea in your cup at a time, it will always be the right temperature when you drink it. Some of teas mood-boosting effects probably stem from the action of taking a break to prepare it and the anticipation of enjoying it. Many herbal teas, such as peppermint, chamomile, and ginger teas, are naturally caffeine-free. A nice cup of hot tea is perfect for warming up on cold days, for sitting down for a chat with friends, or for self-soothing when dealing with stress. This article tells you whether green or black tea may be. Any use of this site constitutes your agreement to the Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy linked below. Every 30 seconds for 30 minutes I took a temperature reading. This doesn't address all your issues, but with 1,2, and 4 - I would bet that the sugar is simply sinking (e.g. Anciently, people used to drink soups made from killing animals. In these cases, the sensitivity is likely the result of mild tooth decay (cavities), a loose or lost filling, or minor gum recession. This content does not have an Arabic version. Steeping tea in cold water has been shown to provide the same antioxidant and nutritional benefits in most cases. In particular, mental health has been shown to benefit from hot beverages, like tea. It also has many health benefits, including powerful antioxidants that are linked to prevention of several diseases and promotion of good mental health. Review: modulation of the oral microbiome by the host to promote ecological balance. Studies show that hot water can also destroy delicate, health-promoting compounds like catechins. What video game is Charlie playing in Poker Face S01E07? By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Interestingly, it is thought that components of true tea, including caffeine, teasaponin, L-theanine, and polyphenols, can influence the brain by reducing inflammation, acting on neural pathways, and modulating mood-affecting hormones such as dopamine (29, 30, 31, 32). SHARING IS . var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(); However, if your body temperature is at or above normal, your Epub 2017 Dec 6. The heat can make those delicate tea leaves taste bitter and less sweet. In order to do this properly there is one rule: don't let your tea leaves stew once they have been infused. Does Drinking Cold Water Affect Temperature Reading? Any added ingredients will alter the nutritional content of your drink. xhr.open('POST', 'https://www.google-analytics.com/collect', true); It may have both positive and negative health effects depending on the person, the source, and the amount (46). Mayo Clinic; 2017. These types of tea may (7): A variety of herbal teas are also linked to health benefits such as: However, while the research seems promising, many of the studies that have been conducted are small. Those most at risk were those drinking their tea at or above 140 F (60 C). However, more research is still needed to determine precisely how hot tea can affect mood (28, 29). Furthermore, it could be that small positive daily activities, such as making a cup of tea, accumulate over time and contribute to the prevention of depression (29). Individuals who regularly drank hot tea had both lower waist circumferences and body mass indexes (BMI). Turn on the digital thermometer. fremont high school yearbook 2020; dave willis pastor quotes; rochester gymnastics academy. The general categories of true teas include: When most people think of teas, however, they also include herbal teas. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. What is the best way to protect against the suns harmful rays? Make sure that when you remove the tea leaves from your cup, you let them drip dry. If youre making, say, a lavender tea, the beverage will certainly smell and mildly taste like lavender. Here are 13 low calorie foods that are surprisingly filling. This content does not have an English version. These stimuli can cause a deferral or an inappropriate acceptance for a certain unknown time. What is the most common type of arthritis? Black tea, pu'er and herbal teas need water that is between 203 and 208 F (95 - 98 C). You will get an erroneous reading if you measure your temperature after consuming cold water. Its a common belief that a hot cup of tea has emotional benefits such as relaxation and mental clarity (28). Be sure to let tea cool to below 140F (60C) before consuming it. Bookshelf The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the Gently place it in your ear canal no further than indicated by the instructions that came with the device. What is the purpose of this D-shaped ring at the base of the tongue on my hiking boots? Why do apples taste sweeter at the bottom? We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The only remote interaction between tea and antibiotics I can think of is for instance if you're t. rev2023.3.3.43278. Soups are also considered a hot drink. The amount of caffeine in a cup of true tea depends on the type. Thereare taste receptors on the surface of our tongue which refer to the proteins TAS1R2 and TAS1R3 which, which bind to the sweet-tasting molecules. Read the instructions that came with the thermometer. But for hot tea, the raising the water temp from freezing to tea temp is likely more than 40% of the total cooling effect. Turn on the digital thermometer.

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taking temperature after drinking hot tea