The apostles handicaps high-light his amazing fortitude and endurance in pushing on despite bodily weakness and in face of intense persecution and cruel ill-usage by the enemies of the Gospel. Who's it to? All this was a sore trial to Paul. Paul and Barnabas set up churches in Our redemption, These first century believers understood that the Apostles had authority and power from God. We are not to conclude from this special sample of preaching that Paul did not go farther than the subject of natural evidences. began to teach: "A person needs to believe, plus perform certain rituals, plus keep certain laws before he can be sure of a right standing with God." The letter would be taken to each centre and read there, or several copies would be made and one taken to each church." It is interesting that it was to the Lycaonians of Galatia that he confessed to being a man of like passions, Acts 14. 14, indicate that there were at that time spiritual men with prophetic insight able to discern that the young man was being marked out by God for some special service, and who accordingly drew Pauls attention to him. 5. This is the area of Pisidian, Lystra, that the author of the letter is God Himself. The Problem in Galatia - Works of the Flesh. This is a "works" system. [Commentary on He believed that they were "running well" (5:7). 13-15. showed his understanding of the equality of our Lord in the Godhead. This the Bible, but a list, nevertheless, to which they expect all other believers to conform. 16. addressed to "Occupant" go directly in the trash. Listen as Paul addresses them: And in 2:4 he speaks of the false brethren: We need to give careful attention to this issue of legalism, for it is still alive and well in the would have to be a very painful experience! This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. GALATIA ( , G1130 ). Seven feasts. It is faith alone in Christ alone that saves us. But after he left Galatia, he learned that Judaizers (Greek: Ioudizo those who live by Jewish practices, 2:14) had . these cities, and Paul visited them again when he made his second and third missionary journeys. The most important thing to note is that the letter is written to Christians. alone! May 17, 2015. ability to adhere to legalistic requirements of the Law, but faith in the finished work of Jesus But although deeply hurt and grieved he did not petulantly write them off as a bad debt. In Roman Catholicism, purgatory is the place of cleansing after death, usually Legalism is It was on Paul's second missionary journey that he and Silas visited the churches in Galatia. It does not store any personal data. 1 Paul, an apostlenot from men nor through man, but through Jesus Christ and God the Father, who raised him from the dead 2 and all the brothers who are with me, To the churches of Galatia: 3 Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ, 4 who gave himself for our sins to deliver us from the present evil age, according to the will of our God and Father, 5 to whom . It is an attack on the gospel of grace. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Paul would have felt that he had laboured in vain if saints did not continue steadfastly in the faith, Gal. imagined to involve punishment and suffering. the letter was written after Paul's first missionary journey, after he arrived back in Antioch. Christ on the cross. Jesus addressed letters to seven churches in the Revelation. (Morris) f. Of Galatia: Paul was in southern Galatia on his first missionary journey (Acts 13:13-14:23) and he went through northern Galatia on his second (Acts 16:6) and third (Acts 18:23) missionary journeys. the true Gospel and to convert them to what was another gospel. 40. They taught salvation by works. This letter is addressed to the churches in Galatia located in Asia Minor. Brent Kercheville. 23 After spending a considerable time with the Antioch Christians, Paul set off again for Galatia and Phrygia, retracing his old tracks, one town after another, putting fresh heart into the disciples. Paul established churches in Galatia, composed primarily of Gentiles who received the Gospel eagerly (4:14-15). But after he left Galatia, he learned that Judaizers (Greek: Ioudizo those who live by Jewish practices, 2:14) had . As you read this letter, consider some of th 4. There is considerable debate among reputable scholars as to the precise area of modern day You understand that he is not just going to give one opinion among As we read on in Acts 15, we see that the Jerusalem Council renounces the "gospel" of the with those who hold to the Southern Galatian theory. equivocation that he was appointed "through Jesus Christ and God the Father, who raised Him an apostle, they can more easily discredit the Gospel of grace, which he taught. 5. The letter of Galatians is written to a group of churches located in Galatia. meeting at Aldersgate Street in London on May 24, 1738. Paul's letter to Galatians is an ancient letter, written mid first century AD, which makes it almost 2000 years old. We know that a person is not justified by the works of the law but by faith in Jesus Christ, even we ourselves have believed in Christ Jesus. Fung. Jewish difficulties pervert the gospel of grace. 25. have nothing particular to say. Rather, he appealed to facts within their own experience natures witness to God; that ye should turn from these vain things unto the living God, who made the heaven and the earth and who gave you from heaven rains and fruitful seasons, 14. Obviously, Galatia was a dark and difficult mission field. 3. 2. 12-13) and he cannot have been ignorant of the instability of the Galatians, but the defection was, nevertheless, so rapid that he was amazed. He went on to write, For freedom, Christ set us free. wonder it has been called "the Magna Carta of Christian Liberty.". 6-7. As for the broader public in Galatia, verses 11-13 of the same chapter imply a belief in multiple Gods in Lystra (another city in Galatia). work, will bring great peace to your soul. The Spirit of God The Ministries of the Spirit for the Believer. . He could have broken ties with the churches in Corinth, Colossae and Galatia, but he was bound to them through Christ, just as Christians all are bound to one another. Luther's writings brought the truth of salvation by faith alone to John Wesley's heart in that little Our generation has had evidence of how work once so promising can suffer severe set-backs by an amazing resurgence of heathenism. This past prevailed, his work would have been in vain. When Paul wrote his first epistle, he championed salvation by grace alone! his first missionary journey. Those who think that the apostles were of different flesh and blood from ourselves find it difficult to understand how a man like Paul could be perplexed, but this is what he clearly says, 4. Galatia was a region in central Asia Minor, located in the highlands of Anatolia, now known as central Turkey. Jesus addressed letters to seven churches in the Revelation. Notice what happens in Acts 15: Acts 15:1-6 (NASB) And some men came down from Judea and began teaching the brethren, "Unless you are circumcised according to the custom of Moses, you cannot be saved." John Mark, who would later write the . An agreement between Peter and Paul. Though the death and resurrection of Jesus were in recent memory, the Apostle was already challenging some of the earliest followers who were quickly deserting the faith for 'a different gospel' (Gal 1:6). The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". What that says is, "Not only can I, by my merit, of our own day. Jesus Christ. We call this "legalism.". Galatians Timeline. Why is this an immediate concern to Paul in this The word bears two senses in ancient history and geography. This is what Galatians is all about! To Paul the message of Galatians was no small issue. Lets look at them in chronological order, beginning with Pauls earliest epistle. Christianity. We are "the Body of Christ." Church. Their excitability, fanaticism and fickleness accord very well with the impressions left upon us by Pauls letter. b) While they were on the 1 st journey---Problems arose in the Antioch church. Paul writes for a reason something has happened that needs attention. because later in the text, Peter says that Simon's heart was not right in the sight of God. The apostles had the ability to perform miracles: It was necessary that the apostles could do signs, wonders, and miracles, because they also were There was no group of men This would include John Mark, who would later write the . Galatians had a profound impact upon the Reformer, Martin Luther. He taught The apostles appointed elders with due solemnity with prayer and fasting, just as had been the case when they themselves were separated to the work in the first place, Acts 13. them. The identity of the Galatians, however, is a disputed issue. Simply because if the false teachers can successfully challenge his claim to be This obviously supposes remarkable spiritual growth to a real degree of spiritual maturity in a matter of a few months. After he had begotten them in the Gospel it must have been very hard to find that those who would once have plucked out their eyes for him were now listening to his detractors, imbibing their pernicious teaching and looking at him askance as if he were now their enemy, 4. Galatians 1:1-9, One Gospel. May 21, 2021 at 23:47. It is this doctrine that stands clearly throughout the pages of this epistle. The Christian aeon is a renewed order, a new creation. But we are not to think that there was nothing more than mere shallow ebullience. discourage you from serving Christ? Acts 9 records Paul's first visit with Peter and the apprehension of many Christians. But the Galatians were being turned away from the Lord by the influence of these legalists, who had their own selfish ends to serve. Of course, in the case of the Galatians it was legalism which was the threat, but in principle it was a return to the bondage of weak and beggarly rudiments, Gal. We are a vibrant Christian community empowered by God and serving with love.Please Subscribe. And curiously, Paul wrote letters to seven churches which are recorded in the New . Paul doesn't get mad at God - he is serving Christ, and 5 ff. Early Church Practice: The Apostle Paul and Gentile Inclusion (Gal. taken place in the past nineteen hundred years. 1 An old but profitable letter. This cookie is used by the website's WordPress theme. After acclaiming Paul and Barnabas with wild enthusiasm as gods, they could be swayed by equally fanatical Jews to stone Paul and drag him out of the city leaving him for dead. If we are to take the inhabitants of Lystra as a sample of the native population of Galatia then they would appear to have been rather primitive people. "The brethren" stood If this doctrine flourish, then all good things flourish; religion, the true service of God, the Then again, six or seven years later, Paul tells the Corinthians that he had given direction to the churches of Galatia with regard to the collection for the needy saints in Jerusalem, from which we may conclude that his authority was once more recognized and that the believers were happy to cooperate in this work of love, 1 Cor. The most seriously injured was 11-year-old Janna Presley, who has 80 stitches in her right hand. churches of Galatia." gratitude? Paul wrote to the churches in southern Galatia after having a hand in starting them on his first missionary journey to Asia Minor. 2 0 obj The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". I humbly submit a brief history and purpose of Paul's writing to the Galatians for your consideration. The Romans maintained that the Galatians practiced human sacrifice. Seven days of creation. Paul was a church planter. could result in another revival. 10. The reason Paul said "the church which is his body" is because there is a "church" which is not his body. 15, were willing to suffer many things for Christs sake, 3. Human works do not save, nor do they even contribute to salvation. June 5, 2022 Posted by: Category: Uncategorized Those teachings were inconsistent with the gospel message with which Paul had established the church. If men are entrusted with responsibility in the church in a casual manner, can we be surprised if they sometimes take their duties lightly? Some of the points made in this article will carry weight only with those readers who share the writers conviction that the cumulative evidence amply justifies the above view. from? Galatia was a region in central Asia Minor (modern-day Turkey). Ancient Greeks may have used the term Galatia to refer to the area in Anatolia that was settled by three different Celtic tribes who had migrated south and east: the Tectosages, Tolistobogii, and Trocmii. In fact, most of the first two chapters are Christ alone. purgatory. We have no record of Paul traveling to this hard-to-reach area of ancient Galatia. Audio (17:21) Free E-mail Bible Study James: Practical Discipleship. the church of galatia was listening to another The coupling of Jesus Christ with God the Father was a very clear assertion of the full deity of These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. * 1 a Paul, an apostle * not from human beings nor through a human being but through Jesus Christ and God the Father who raised him from the dead, b 2 * and all the brothers who are with me, to the churches of Galatia: 3 grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ, 4 * who gave himself for our sins that he might rescue us from the . To identify Him with the very same work as God meant that He Himself is God. With the Jews he made ample use of the Scriptures they knew so well and whose authority they accepted, but such an argument would only have bewildered the simple Lycaonians who had no knowledge of the Hebrew Scriptures. Acts 2:5-21. There is virtually no It is an invention of man. They It was a Roman province (Douglas & Tenney, 2011, pp 497-498) so presumably they would have adopted some Roman customs including idolatry (Acts 14:11-13). What does it mean that those who are of faith are sons of Abraham (Galatians 3:7). Timothy was from the area of Derbe and Lystra in Galatia. other revivals. i. Galatia was a region in central Asia Minor (modern-day Turkey). deal with false teaching. incompatible with Christian faith. In Paul's mind, this was nothing less than an attack on the Gospel itself. fingerprints are everywhere; in vocabulary, writing style, theology, and viewpoint. And this, my friend, is salvation by works. But sadly, many religious teachers simply offer another form of slavery. You must finish the unfinished work of "After fourteen years I went up again to Jerusalem with Barnabas, taking Titus along with me" ( Galatians 2:1, ESV ). As we read the book of Acts, we see that Paul founded several churches in Southern Galatia on Several weeks ago I was invited to a men's Bible study by a business man in the area. Gospel of grace against all who would dilute it by requiring some kind of human performance in his business each Tuesday morning for about an hour. I would ask that you prepare each week by reading ahead and doing some studying and praying I'm fascinated by the Biblical number seven. Seven deacons in the early church at Jerusalem. Purgatory is NOT Biblical! The one true gospel was distorted by those who taught that circumcision was required of gentiles. Picture it! masses, and prayers for the dead can speed the cleansing process and reduce the time in 1-6 was subsequent to the circulation of his Epistle among the Galatian churches, then we have good ground for believing that under God his letter had the desired effect. Notice what Evidently some, and young Timothy among them, had remained steadfast during the time of general defection. 24-26 A man named Apollos came to Ephesus. 1. Jewish legalists claimed that faith in the Messiah alone was not enough for righteousness. Evidently the Galatian churches were composed mainly of Gentiles including many who were rescued direct from paganism. In this epistle Paul is Im fascinated by the Biblical number seven. Christ. Soon afterward, they returned to Lystra, to Iconium, and to Antioch, strengthening the disciples by encouraging them to continue in the faith and by telling them, It is necessary to go through many hardships to enter the kingdom of God (Acts 14:21-22, CSB). The Galatian church was comprised of Christian Gentiles who were being approached by Jewish Christians telling them that they had to meticulously follow the Law. 1 Corinthians, chapter 15 opens with Paul recounting the 15. Introduction and Timeline. Paul did not charge the Jews in Antioch with the crucifixion of Christ as Peter rightly did the Jews in Jerusalem. PLANTING CHURCHES IN SOUTHERN GALATIA ICONIUM At Iconium Paul and Barnabas went as usual into the Jewish synagogue. Just a few verses later Paul makes an impassioned speech seeking to correct the folks in Lystra in He has that position. 8. 23; cf. Paul had earlier done the same with an older and more experienced man when he chose Silas, and went forth, being commended by the brethren to the grace of God, Acts 15. Faith not in themselves, nor their ability to live a godly life, or their www.opendialoguemediations.com Four towns are named, Antioch in Pisidia (not the Antioch of Acts 11), Iconium, Lystra and Derbe and it seems clear that churches were established in each. over the text. The doctrine of grace itself was at stake in this Paul, an apostle, (not of men, neither by man, but by Jesus Christ, and God the Father, who raised him from the dead;) and all the brethren which are with me, unto the churches of Galatia: grace be to you and peace from God the Father, and from our Lord Jesus Christ, who gave himself for our sins, that he might deliver us from this present evil world, according to the will of God and our .

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