By another wife, Mon Fionn, daughter of the King of Munster, Eochaid had four sons, Brian, Fiachar, Ailill, and Fergus. For instance, the chiefs of Clan Donald are now known to belong to a branch of Haplogroup R1a, which split from Niall's hypothetical lineage over 20,000 years ago. the first high king of Ireland. You might consider getting a Y-DNA test to see if you can learn more. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. Niall Nogallach (Old Irish "having nine hostages") (pronounced [ni%CB%90%CB%88%C9%99l nojilax])[1], or in English, Niall of the Nine Hostages, son of Eochaid Mugmedn, was an Irish king, the eponymous ancestor of the U Nill kindred who dominated Ireland from the 6th century to the 10th century. [5] These sons are the eponymous ancestors of the various U Nill dynasties: Egan of the Cenl nEgain and Conall Gulban of the Cenl Conaill, making up the northern U Nill; Fiachu of the Cenl Fiachach dynasty, Legaire (the king who Saint Patrick is said to have converted) of the Cenl Legaire, Maine of the U Maine, Egan of the Cenl nEgain, Conall Cremthainne of the Clann Cholmin and the Sl nedo Sline, and Coirpre of the Cenl Coirpri, making up the southern U Nill. Niall exiles him to Scotland. As the number of hostages was nine, Niall earned the epithet 'of the Nine Hostages'. Perhaps more myth than man, Niall of the Nine Hostages is said to have been a King of Tara in northwestern Ireland in the late 4th century C.E. [9][10], Although it is anachronistic for Niall's mother to have been a Saxon, O'Rahilly argues that the name Cairenn is derived from the Latin name Carina, and that it is plausible that she might have been a Romano-Briton. [14], There are various versions of how Niall gained his epithet Nogallach. He formed an alliance with the Scots and Picts and sent ships to plunder England, Scotland, Wales, and France. 1) GENEALOGY: Royal Ancestors of Magna Charta Barons; Page 145; G929.72; C6943ra; Denver Public Library; Genealogy, Niall Mor, "Naill of the Nine Hostages, " 126th King of Ireland. [6], Keating credits Niall with two wives: Inne, daughter of Lugaid, who bore him one son, Fiachu; and Rignach, who bore him seven sons, Legaire, ndae, Maine, Egan, Conall Gulban, Conall Cremthainne and Coirpre. [4 ] Famous descendants include Niall's great-great grandson Saint Columba, Saint Mel Ruba, theKings of Ailech, the Kings of Tir Eogain, and the Kings of Tr Conaill. [15] Keating says that he received five from the five provinces of Ireland, and four from Scotland. [15][16] Origin of his epithet, There are various versions of how Niall gained his epithet Nogallach. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Keating has Eochaid shoot Niall from the opposite bank of the river Loire during his European campaign. Niall is presumed, on the basis of the importance of his sons and grandsons, to have been a historical person, [2] :70 but the early Irish annals say little about him. Could I claim that (a) it's an Irish haplgroup, (b) that it can be traced back to the warring clans of the Ui Neill dynasty? This goes for most large haplogroups. Talk about your genes and their possible implications! historical stronghold of the Ui Neill, where the study found the genetic with this signature is so high, the patriarch must have been prolific. Of Niall's youth there are many legends, but one in particular show the working of his destiny. Then Niall makes war against Leinster, and peace is concluded on the condition that Eochaid is handed over. children, from wives or concubines, were acknowledged. The haplogroup that is associated with Niall of the Nine Hostages is M222, which is part of M269 but definitely not the same thing. [11] Another version has Mongfind try to poison Niall, but she takes the poison herself by mistake. [S9180] "Email, no hard copy" , Stewart Baldwin Medieval-L Quoting from "A New History of Ireland" except generations 5-8, which are given in the Ban Shenchus and confirmed in the O'Cathalain pedigree in O'Clery 857. One of Then Niall makes war against Leinster, and peace is concluded on the condition that Eochaid is handed over. AFN source shows another son called Foghan OWEN - AFN: 8HRT-NK. [7] O'Rahilly suggests that the nine hostages were from the kingdom of the Airgialla (literally "hostage-givers"), a satellite state founded by the Ui Nill's conquests in Ulster, noting that the early Irish legal text Lebor na gCeart ("The Book of Rights") says that the only duty of the Airgialla to the King of Ireland was to give him nine hostages. County Mayo residents were fascinated to learn that there is Viking DNA in their makeup, a fact discovered thanks to the National Geographic. SidmartinBio", "The Adventures of the Sons of Eochaid Mugmedon", "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages", "Show Somerled People | Clan Donald USA, Inc", The genetic imprint of Niall of the Nine Hostages, "If Irish Claim Nobility, Science May Approve", National Center for Biotechnology Information, A Social History of Ancient Ireland, Vol. The less well-known story has it that they were taken from the Airgialla, a once powerful people who controlled an area loosely centred on present-day Armagh and Tyrone. Niall succeeds to the High Kingship, and Brin becomes his second in command. The story then becomes confused. His name comes from a tale of nine hostages that he held from the regions he ruled over. The story Because the numbers of men [6] Laidchenn responds by satirising Leinster so that no corn, grass or leaves grow there for a year. [ 11] Keating says that he received five from the five provinces of Ireland, and four from Scotland. [4]:81 T. F. O'Rahilly argues that Niall and his sons were responsible for the breakup of the ancient kingdom of Ulster and the creation of the kingdoms of Tr Chonaill and Tr Egan, and the satellite kingdom of the Airgalla. Niall was said to have ruled over Tara, but modern historians think it more likely that Tara was founded by Niall's decendents, and that Niall himself actually set up his kingdom at Uisnech, another "royal hill". There is a large community of M222 men and a very interesting "family tree" of sorts is emerging as these men get into Y-DNA testing. [9 ], While Niall is high king, his brothers establish themselves as local kings. 23andme specifies it as R-M269 and says "You share a paternal-line ancestor with Niall of the Nine Hostages" . Trinity College study, nor do the researchers conclude that he ever existed. the guts to give her a small kiss, for which she grants him sight of Tara and DNA research that traces a distinctive genetic marker back to the Irish High King, Niall Nogallach (Old Irish "having nine hostages"). Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts [6] These sons are the eponymous ancestors of the various U Nill dynasties: Egan of the Cenl nEgain and Conall Gulban of the Cenl Conaill, making up the northern U Nill; Fiachu of the Cenl Fiachach dynasty, Legaire (the king who Saint Patrick is said to have converted) of the Cenl Legaire, Maine of the U Maine, Egan of the Cenl nEgain, Conall Cremthainne of the Clann Cholmin and the Sl nedo Sline, and Coirpre of the Cenl Coirpri, making up the southern U Nill. Within our second panel of markers the most distinctive difference from the R1b Modal is the 15,16,16,17 at DYS 464. One day, the five brothers being in the smith's forge when it took fire, they were commanded to run and save what they could. His men carry his body home, fighting seven battles on the way, and his foster-father Torna dies of grief. My guess is celtic migtation from Ireland to Northern Spain. Paternal lines are inherited through the Y chromosome, which only men have. She will Occasional By his wife, Carthann, daughter of a British king, Eochaid had the son Niall. prefix): Neill, Irish annalistic and chronicle sources place his reign in the late . Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. [2] A poem by the 11th-century poet Cined Ua Hartacin in the Book of Leinster credits Niall with seven raids on Britain, on the last of which he was killed by Eochaid "above the surf of the Ictian Sea";[2][13] a poem attributed to the same poet in Lebor na hUidre credits him with going to the Alps seven times. The Spread of DNA From "Niall of the Nine Hostages". Crimthann refuses to drink it unless she does too; they both drink, and both die. County Mayo folks have Viking blood as well as that of Niall of the Hostages. The M222 pattern is a lot rarer in the south of the island. [3] A poem by the 11th-century poet Cined Ua hArtacin in the Book of Leinster credits Niall with seven raids on Britain, on the last of which he was killed by Eochaid "above the surf of the Ictian Sea";[3][16] a poem attributed to the same poet in Lebor na hUidre credits him with going to the Alps seven times.[7]. I welcome your input, feedback and support: https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/1195848313/niall-and-the-stone Niall Nogallach (Old Irish "having nine hostages") (pronounced [ni%CB%90%CB%88%C9%99l nojilax])[1], English: Niall of the Nine Hostages, son of Eochaid Mugmedn, was an Irish king, the eponymous ancestor of the U Nill kindred who dominated Ireland from the 6th century to the 10th century. [4] Byrne, following James Carney, is a little more precise, dating his death to c. Dedicated to helping YOU discover your Irish Heritage. of Niall's promiscuity (a trait that, according to Celtic thinking, went hand Eochaidh had been banished as the King of Leinster and had plans to be the High King of Ireland. [5], This "loathly lady" motif appears in myth and folklore throughout the world. So Ireland was a perfect place to host a community Geno 2.0 event.'. For it is said his was the host referred to by the Roman poet, Claudian, when in praising the Roman general, Stilicho, he says Britain was protected by this bold general. While Brian saved the cariots from the fire, Ailill a shield and a sword, Fiachra the old forge trough, and Fergus only a bundle of firewood, Niall carried out the bellows, the sledges, the anvil, and anvil block - saved the soul of the forge, and saved the smith from ruin. [14], Early in 2006, geneticists at Trinity College, Dublin suggested that Niall may have been the most fecund male in Irish history. Fergus and Ailill refuse and return empty-handed. His body is said to have been buried at Ochann, now known as Faughan Hill at Jordanstown, a few miles west of Navan in County Meath. There is a similarity in both names that it is likely it is the same person. haplotype originated at least several centuries before Niall is claimed to have lived, so his descendants would only represent a minority of men in this group. The southern Venii came to be known as the Eoghanacht, while another group of them migrated north and formed a new kingdom west of the River Shannon where they became known as the Connachta after a revered leader named Conn. The Munstermen renew the battle, capture Ailill and cut him to pieces, and war continues between Munster and Connacht for many years. According to legend, Niall led one of the most powerful and enduring Irish kingdoms and it has been suggested that because of high rates of Irish emigration to North America and other parts of the world, up to two or three million men descend from Niall! His reign dated to the late 4th and early 5th centuries. His body is said to have been buried at Ochann, now known as Faughan Hill at Jordanstown, a few miles west of Navan in County Meath. The common ancestor that you and Niall have wasn't necessarily from Ireland. water. McVoy says the Y chromosome appeared to trace back to one person. Geneticists at Trinity College Dublin found that 21 percent of men from north-western Ireland, 8 percent from all of Ireland, a substantial percentage of men from western and central Scotland, and about 2 percent of men from New York bore the same Y-chromosome haplotype. [26], Perhaps even more problematic is the dearth of M222 lineages in Midlands samples. 390-460). Brin rules the province of Connacht, but Fiachrae makes war against him. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. did not specifically state that Niall was the progenitor of M222, journalists quickly jumped to that conclusion. Most of the Milesian kings ruled from Tara. That slave would later escape and go to become Ireland's patron. ", Annala Rioghachta Eireann. and tr. In the study scientists found an area in northwest Ireland where they claim 21.5% carry Nialls genetic fingerprint, says Brian McVoy, one of the team at Trinity. In January 2006, geneticists at Trinity College, Dublin suggested that Niall may have been the most fecund male in Irish history. Niall Nogallach (Irish pronunciation: [%CB%88ni%CB%90%C9%99l noilx], Old Irish "having nine hostages"),[1] or in English, Niall of the Nine Hostages, was a prehistoric Irish king, the ancestor of the U Nill family that dominated Ireland from the 6th to the 10th century. Niall makes war in Europe as far as the Alps, and the Romans send an ambassador to parlay with him. His men carry his body home, fighting seven battles on the way, and his foster-father Torna dies of grief. He estimated that two million to three million. 15 ratings6 reviews. The saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages" says that he received five hostages from the five provinces of Ireland (Ulster, Connacht, Leinster, Munster and Meath), and one each from Scotland, the Saxons, the Britons and the Franks. Slane Abbey: built on the hill where St Patrick is said to have lit the fire that convinced High King Laoghaire, Niall's son and successor, to agree to the preaching of Christianity. While Cairenn is pregnant with Niall, the jealous Mongfind forces her to do heavy work, hoping to make her miscarry. That is the great flame that Patrick was to kindle, and which was to expand and grow, ever mounting higher and spreading farther, year by year, for three hundred years. [3]:81, Niall is placed in the traditional list of High Kings of Ireland. Niall of the Nine Hostages was so named because in his early reign he consolidated his power by taking hostages from opposing royal families. Even if you were alive at the same time as Niall, your common paternal ancestor still would have been thousands of years back. [3] The O'Higgins family claims descent from the Southern branch of U Nill. Annals of the Kingdom of Ireland by the Four Masters, from the Earliest Period to the Year 1616, eDIL: electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language, Aided Chrimthainn meic Fhidaig 7 Tr Mac Echach Muigmedin, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niall_of_the_Nine_Hostages&oldid=1139858317. Similarly, the Genographic Project is a virtual gathering of humanity connected by myriad migration routes around the world over the last 60,000 years. Crimthann returns to Ireland intending to give battle. Niall of the Nine Hostages. Naill of the Nine Hostages (c. 357-405 AD, King of all Ireland 379-405) was one of the greatest Irish kings. . The earliest version of the Lebor Gabla says Eochaid killed him on the English Channel, later versions adding that Niall was invading Brittany when this happened. There is a large community of M222 men and a very interesting "family tree" of sorts is emerging as these men get into Y-DNA testing. What is a paternal line? More info: https://www.familytreedna.com/landing/matching-niall.aspx. A significant proportion of [4], A legendary account of Niall's birth and early life is given in the 11th century saga Echtra mac nEchach Muimedin ("The adventure of the sons of Eochaid Mugmedn"). But claiming that you're descended from Niall of the Nine Hostages is BS, because even if it were true, there is no proof. He also led successful raids against Roman Britain & Scotland (some Join. These Connachta later extended their power eastward into the plain of Meath, and under the leader Teutovalos Teachtmhar overthrew the kingship of the Lagini at Tara around AD 300. mutations (changes) occur infrequently but, when they do, they help to Crimthann refuses to drink it unless she does too; they both drink, and both die. Historical Irish annalistic and chronicle sources place his reign in the late 4th and early 5th centuries, although modern scholars date him about half a century later. Fergus and Ailill refuse and return empty-handed. The story then becomes confused. He was, moreover, founder of the longest, most important, and most powerful Irish dynasty. Ireland, carry a specific Y-DNA pattern called the M222 sub-clade. Many and many a time, in Alba, in Britain, and in Gaul, must Niall have measured his leadership against the best leadership of Rome, and pitted the courage and wild daring of his Scotic hosts against the skill of the Imperial Legions. [5] Byrne, following James Carney, is a little more precise, dating his death to c. He conquered the Uliad aristocracy, which ruled in Ulster, and by this victory and subsequent consolidation of power was able to found a dynasty, the Ui Neill, which gave rise to the O'Neill clan. The Primitive Irish Vendo is a cognate with Finn, and the Fianna were landless, aristocratic young men and women who had not yet come into their inheritance of land. Niall of the Nine Hostages received his name from the taking of hostages as a strategy for playing mental havoc upon his opponent's chieftains. [7]:222232 O'Rahilly and Byrne argue that the literary sources, though late and garbled, preserve genuine traditions that Niall led raids on Britain, and perhaps died on one. In it, Eochaid Mugmedn, the High King of Ireland, had five sons: Four, Brin, Ailill, Fiachrae and Fergus, by his first wife Mongfind, sister of the king of Munster, Crimthann mac Fidaig; and a fifth, Niall, by his second wife Cairenn Chasdub, daughter of Sachell Balb, king of the Saxons. His body is said to have been buried at Ochann, now known as Faughan Hill at Jordanstown, a few miles west of Navan in County Meath. Abruptly, the tale then has Niall appearing before an assembly of Pictish bards in Scotland, where he is killed by an arrow shot by Eochaid from the other side of the valley. Three of his sons founded kingdoms in Ulster (collectively the Northern Ui Neill), other sons founded kingdom in the Irish midlands (the Southern Ui Neill). After the death of Niall of the Nine Hostages, one of his sons, Laedhaire, The Royal History of Ireland. The Annals of Inisfallen date his death before 382, and the Chronicon Scotorum to 411. [17] The Scottish Clan Ewen of Otter, Gilchrist; Clan Lamont; the MacSorleys of Monydrain,[18] (of Clan MacDonald of Dunnyveg a branch of Clan Donald); Clan Maclachlan; Clan MacNeil, and the MacSweens all claim a descent from an Irish prince of the O'Neill dynasty, nrothn Ua Nill/Anrothan O'Neill, son of ed, son of Flaithbertach Ua Nill, King of Ailech and Cenl nEgain, who left Ireland for Kintyre in the 11th century and died 1036. widespread in literature around the world. McManus, Molloy, Reilly, Rourke and Quinn. Even if you dont have Irish ancestry, we wish you a Happy St. Patricks day and encourage you to explore the hidden stories in your DNA. The story then becomes confused. straight into the modern world when scientists at Trinity College Dublin Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. She gives birth as she is drawing water, but out of fear of Mongfind, she leaves the child on the ground, exposed to the birds. Niall Nogillach "of the Nine Hostages" may have lived in the previous century, and the dates given for St. Patrick depend on identifying him with a "Palladius," who is mentioned by a contemporary chronicler as having been sent by the Pope as the first bishop of the Irish. Niall Nogallach (Niall of the Nine Hostages) was an Irish king, the ancestor of the U Nill kindred who dominated Ireland from the 6th century to the 10th century. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. In the saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages", Eochaid's enmity with Niall begins when he is refused hospitality by Niall's poet, Laidcenn mac Bairchid. The rise of the U Nill dynasties and their conquests in Ulster and Leinster are not reliably recorded and have been the subject of considerable study and attempts to reconstruct them. Crimthann returns to Ireland intending to give battle. Boyle, Bradley, Campbell, Cannon, Coleman, Connor, Devlin, Doherty, Donnell, Known as Niall of the Nine Hostages from the nine counties of Ireland that he subued and made tributary to him. 4) [S10166] "Possible parents of Naill by Brian Tompsett 23 November 1997". Perhaps more myth than man, Niall of the Nine Hostages is said to have been a King of Tara in northwestern Ireland in the late 4th century C.E. Niall releases Fiachrae, who becomes king of Connacht and Niall's right-hand man. There are claims that Cormac mac Art, a leading figure in the Fionn cycle, established a sumptuous court at Tara and a lavish festival was also regularly celebrated at Samhain, on 1 November. Geneticists have dated this [3] Mongfind appears to have been a supernatural personage: the saga "The Death of Crimthann mac Fidaig" says the festival of Samhain was commonly called the "Festival of Mongfind", and prayers were offered to her on Samhain eve.[7]. [11] Keating says that he received five from the five provinces of Ireland, and four from Scotland. Maternal lines are inherited through mitochondrial DNA both women and men have mitochondrial DNA, but its only the mothers mitochondrial DNA that is passed on to a child. [3] However, the traditional roll of kings and its chronology is now recognised as artificial. Press J to jump to the feed. Niall of the Nine Hostages was around 50+ generations ago. A second, Just how extensive an area he may have dominated is not recorded but he Crimthann returns to Ireland intending to give battle. All sources agree he died outside Ireland. Moore, Laoise T., Brian McEvoy, Eleanor Cape, Katharine Simms and Daniel G. Bradley, O'Grady, Standish H. (ed. The child was rescued by a great poet of that time, Torna, who reared and educated him. distinguish one line of DNA from another. Based on U Nill genealogies and the dates given for his supposed sons and grandsons, modern historians believe he is likely to have lived some 50 years later than the traditional dates, dying circa 450. Brin rules the province of Connacht, but Fiachrae makes war against him. [3] Laidchenn responds by satirising Leinster so that no corn, grass or leaves grow there for a year. Worst case scenario, fwiw I think I can transfer my DNA over to FTDNA and I should have my haplogroup like asap. [13], While Niall is high king, his brothers establish themselves as local kings. Although generally supposed to be a historical personage, very little can confidently be said of Niall's life. [10] He is succeeded by his nephew Nath . Byrne suggests that Niall's death took place during a raid on Roman Britain. So, too, do about 1-in-50 New Yorkers of European heritage, reflecting Variations of this story are told of the earlier Irish high king Lugaid Logde, in Arthurian legend one of the most famous versions appears in both Geoffrey Chaucer's The Wife of Bath's Tale and the related Gawain romance, The Wedding of Sir Gawain and Dame Ragnell and in John Gower's Middle English poem Confessio Amantis. The Annals of Inisfallen date his death before 382, and the Chronicon Scotorum to 411. A dated phylogenetic tree of M222 SNP haplotypes: exploring the DNA of Irish and Scottish surnames and possible ties to Niall and the U Nill kindred, Last edited on 17 February 2023, at 06:56, Learn how and when to remove this template message, The Wedding of Sir Gawain and Dame Ragnelle, "Was Niall of the Nine Hostages a real person? Niall, who emerges carrying an anvil, is deemed greater than Brin, with a sledgehammer, Fiachrae with bellows and a pail of beer, Ailill with a chest of weapons, and Fergus with a bundle of wood.

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